Why do so few American golfers walk?

We share the good and bad news we learned while researching our special project, the Top 100 Walking Courses in America.
Bay course at Kapalua
Wouldn't it be nice to be walking the Bay course at Kapalua on Maui right now?

SAN JOSE, Calif. - There are two inherent - and completely opposite - truths regarding golfers who walk public and resort courses in America.

Walking is, no doubt, on the rise, and, yet, we still can't help but wonder: Why do so few American golfers walk on a regular basis?

Researching the Top 100 Walking Courses in America - the latest Top 100 list from GolfPass - was enlightening, frustrating and encouraging all at once. In case you missed this ground-breaking project, here are the two stories again for you:

Our Top 100 walking courses in America culminates with our top 25, an illustrious group among the country's most coveted, public tee times.
Beyond the top 25 walking courses in America, we offer 75 other great walkable, publicly-accessible golf courses from affordable munis to high-end resort courses.

After reaching out to dozens of publicly-accessible courses to find out what percentage of golfers walk, we discovered that walking has never been more prevalent in America thanks to the post-pandemic golf boom. We heard the same thing over and over from staff at courses around the country: they are seeing more and more golfers walk. These walkers are armed with new and better-designed equipment such as lightweight carry bags or elaborate push and pull carts that make walking more attainable and enjoyable for all ages and fitness levels. That's encouraging.

What's also positive is four new courses that made our list have debuted within the past couple months - The Lido at Sand Valley, Fields Ranch East and Fields Ranch West at the Omni PGA Frisco and The Park West Palm - continuing the trend of modern architects designing courses meant to be walked with caddies. That's an epic shift from the many difficult-to-walk, cart-riddled facilities built during the last golf boom of the 1990s and early 2000s. Hopefully, this trend is here to stay.

We all know that walking is better for your health and, in many ways, a more enjoyable experience. All these findings are good signs for the game.

On the flip side, however, we discovered some painful truths that show the American golf industry still mostly discourages walking and is overly dependent upon carts, both for revenue and to get golfers around the course faster. Consider:

1. Many past and present PGA Tour venues and Top 100-caliber public courses that are very walkable - courses we assumed would make our Top 100 before doing the research - have virtually no "walking culture" at all. Yes, you can walk at places like TPC Scottsdale's Stadium Course and Old White at The Greenbrier, but very few people do. I understand why golfers don't walk in the heat of Arizona's summer, but there's no excuse for skipping out on a pleasant stroll from October through March when the temperatures are more ideal.

2. It was REALLY disappointing to hear from staff at a number of prominent public courses that their facilities a) require carts; b) restrict walking to off-peak times; or c) build the cart fee into their green fees structure, so everyone rides. A number of the staff members noted that carts help with pace of play, which is a misconception that feels like a cop out.

3. Perhaps the biggest disappointment is the disparity of price points for golfers who want to walk. All but one of our Top 25 selections - the Charleston Municipal Golf Course - are facilities (many walking-only) that cost several hundred dollars to play. This walk-with-caddies business model was created by Bandon Dunes and Whistling Straits in the late 1990s and copied by Chambers Bay, Streamsong, Sand Valley, Erin Hills, etc., and continues on with the opening of Omni PGA Frisco in May. Conversely, 40% of our 'other 75' selections are classic and affordable munis built more than a century ago.

In essence, if you're a public golfer who wants to walk in this country, you either have to break the bank for $200+ a round or fight the masses to play on a rough-and-tumble $50 muni. Where are all the semi-private facilities or mid-priced public facilities that offer good walking experiences? They just don't exist.

The other place to find a walkable golf course is at colleges and universities, where the golf population tends to be younger, fitter and/or wants to play for less money without paying the cart fee.

The final conclusion remains the same as it ever was: walking is still an afterthought for the majority of golfers in America. Too many casual players believe they need a cart to transport their bodies, beers and buddies around the course in unison. Coupled with the fact that so many clubs depend on cart revenue to survive, neither side of the equation - management or players - has any incentive to change old habits.

I shouldn't be surprised. Every time I visit my home course - the municipal Santa Teresa Golf Club in south San Jose - I see most groups in carts, even though I've never once taken one in more than 50-plus rounds. Too bad - it's an enjoyable and easy walk.

It's clearly too much to ask that Americans adopt the walking game like golfers overseas. The British Isles have so many major advantages - easily walkable links and cooler temperatures, plus a walking mentality that is clearly ingrained into their culture, to the point where several courses only have a handful of golf carts on hand, reserved solely for golfers with a documented medical need for one.

But, if we've learned anything from this project, it's that there is hope. Walking is increasing and hopefully gains even more momentum moving forward. I'd urge you to get out and walk more. It's worth it.

Are you a walking golfer? Why or why not? Let us know in the comments below.

Jason Scott Deegan has reviewed and photographed more than 1,200 courses and written about golf destinations in 28 countries for some of the industry's biggest publications. His work has been honored by the Golf Writer's Association of America and the Michigan Press Association. Follow him on Instagram at @jasondeegangolfpass and X/Twitter at @WorldGolfer.

Comments (10)

?name=M%20J&rounded=true&size=256

I don't get what the issue is. Who cares if someone rides? Is this an environmental thing? Lots of courses have electric carts now, and so I think that is becoming less of an issue with every passing year. It's so much better riding cause you have a place to store all your belongings and it's not as exhausting during the summer time. Is it an exercise thing? I don't buy that either. Lots of courses require you to stay on the path on certain holes and you still end up walking a good bit even with a cart. Main reasons I prefer the cart is for storage reasons and it's better sitting and waiting in a cart when the pace of play is terrible.

?name=M%20M&rounded=true&size=256

I am an American living in . . .
If I can’t carry. . .

?name=M%20M&rounded=true&size=256

I live in Switzerland where carts are rare. I started playing golf 55 years ago walking and carrying (and wearing shorts) and that is how, in my opinion golf is played. I turn 80 in a month and continue carrying and walking. When I can carry I’ll use a push or pull trolley. If I can’t push or pull I’ll get an electric trolley. If I can’t walk I won’t be able to play anyway. Only if a course I want to play requires a cart will I ride. It’s good exercise besides being good fun..

?name=J%20K&rounded=true&size=256

I love to walk, but it's often cost prohibitive when you add the cost of a caddie ($125) to the green fees of many courses.

?name=L%20H&rounded=true&size=256

A lot of the courses are built for carts. The distances from the last green to the next tee is as long as the next hole.

?name=D%20N&rounded=true&size=256

I’m a 65 year old female golfer that walks a 6 mile course. I’ve been walking my course for the last 16 years carrying my bag as push carts were not allowed. My husband and I did it for exercise and to save money. A few years ago our club began to allow push carts for a fee then began to add an annual trail fee for unlimited trips around the course with your own push cart. A blessing for me as I retired and was now playing around 5-6 days a week. I bought an electronic, remote controlled cart then as my back could not take walking and carrying anymore. Walking is a great experience, good exercise and a money saver. The break even point is 40 rounds, I get in more than 100! Hope to continue into my 80s. For our club it was definitely a revenue generator to require driving carts when the only other option was to carry a 20lb golf bag for 4+ hours and 6 miles. But the trail fee gets them guaranteed revenue and now both management and members are happy.

?name=H%20D&rounded=true&size=256

Walker for roughly 90% of my 80-100 annual rounds. Pace of play is a cop out so long as the walker “should” be walking. It is absolutely painful watching a riding foursome ahead of me NOT know how to use cart properly, such as dropping one rider off, scattering, parking where you exit the green, etc. I’m fortunate to be around some great courses which allow walking, but I fear the day the pre-COVID rules return of no walking on weekends or no walking before 2PM.

?name=R%20W&rounded=true&size=256

I'm 84, my bag weighs @ 15 lbs, and there is no way I can carry it and play 9 or 18 holes. So, when our course is officially open, I use a cart. When it is "closed" but play is allowed, I use an electric motorize tricycle cart.

So give us older players a pass when it comes to walking the course.

?name=D%20G&rounded=true&size=256

I always try to walk if possible, it makes a more enjoyable round .

Default User Avatar

I walk with a push cart most of the time. I take a cart when on a business-related outing or it’s too hot to walk. I find I play better, stay looser, and my mind is sharper.

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Why do so few American golfers walk?
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